Forget IQ. It is a concept that has become irrelevant, says author Matt Ridley. It’s how well people communicate their ideas that makes us intelligent. By communicating effectively, our ideas are able to meet and mate — a natural selection of thoughts that weeds out the bad ones — which expands our collective brain.
France has undergone many social, economic, and political transformations to emerge as the modern France it is today. This course looks at revolutions throughout France, industrialization, and the disruption caused by two world wars. Political responses of parties are also analyzed.